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Gilbert Moore attests that he was constantly on edge around the Panthers. Did Bingham ever find them threatening? "No, man. I got along with Eldridge. I got along with everybody. But I'm like that. Gilbert, he was a little more nervous and maybe afraid and he had some cause to be. They couldn't figure him out and he wasn't used to the black radical scene."

For a time, Eldridge Cleaver was convinced that Moore was an undercover cop or, worse still, an FBI plant. (The FBI regarded the Panthers as "the greatest threat to national security in the country" and would soon instigate a covert programme of surveillance and infiltration that, by 1970, had wreaked pearl jewelry havoc on Panther morale and organisation.)

"A few days after we went up to Oakland to meet the Cleavers," recalls Bingham, "Eldridge pulled me aside and said, 'I know you, man, but this motherfucker over there, I think he's a pig.' I had to put him right about that," he says, laughing hard. "I told him Gilbert was just a little nervous because he had never been around brothers like them before. The thing is," he says, turning serious, "that story changed Gilbert all around. He ended up writing a book called A Special Rage after Life refused to run his story the way he saw it. He really was a principled guy, and one hell of a writer."

Gilbert Moore resigned from Life when they rejected three different rewrites of his feature on the Panthers. "I knew what they wanted," he writes, without bitterness, "but I was not prepared to cough it up. The price, psychologically speaking, was too high."

Moore's introduction is the second best thing pearl jewelry wholesale about Black Panthers 1968. Bingham's photographs, though, are unsurpassable, both as a glimpse of recent black history in America at a moment when anything – even violent revolution – seemed possible, and as great images in their own right. Bingham captures the Black Panthers standing sentinel outside Alameda County Courthouse, where Huey Newton's trial was taking place, and in one unforgettable series of shots, snaps a long line of them pretending to shoot at a passing motorcycle cop. Their talent for political theatre and real threat is evident throughout, but there are many images that show the human side of their struggle, their camaraderie as well as the stress and exhaustion of a life lived in confrontation with the white establishment.

The surprising star of the book is Kathleen Cleaver, who, with her Afro, sunglasses, black poloneck and high leather boots, looks like she might well have been styled for a radical-chic fashion shoot. Just 22 when she married Eldridge Cleaver, she lectured and organised alongside him, and later went on the run with him, fleeing America when he was threatened with imprisonment for a parole violation. They lived in Algeria, North Korea and France before returning to America in 1974.

In 1987, the couple divorced and Kathleen gained a law degree from Yale. She is now a senior lecturer at Emory University in Atlanta. Likewise Angela Davis, who was once jailed for owning the guns that were used in a failed attempt to free her fellow Black Panther, George Jackson. Davis, for so long the face of Black Power, is now a tenured professor at the University of California, Santa Cruz, and is a prominent anti-war activist.

Many of the male Black Panthers did not fare so well. Bobby Hutton was just 17 when he was killed in a shoot-out with Oakland police in 1968. The following year, John Huggins and wholesale pearl jewelry Bunchy Carter were shot during a violent argument with another black nationalist group, Organisation Us, led by Ron Karenga. Fred Hampton died the same year in a police raid on his apartment in Chicago. Both founder members of the Black Panther Party have also since died. Huey P Newton was killed in a drug deal in 1989 on the same Oakland streets where he had first formed the party. Eldridge Cleaver, too, had struggled with drug addiction before his death from natural causes in 1998. Bobby Seale and David Hilliard both remain activists.

In 1989, the New Black Panther Party was formed in Dallas and, today, it seems to have a strong Black Muslim membership. It has since been defined as a "hate group" by the American Anti-Defamation League and surviving members of the original Black Panthers have strongly questioned its legitimacy.

It is difficult to quantify the Black Panthers' political legacy, though, like Malcolm X, they insisted that black self-empowerment was the key to self-determination. At the height of their popularity in 1969, they had instigated the famous Free Breakfast for School Children Programme that was distributing free meals to 10,000 young people. Thirty-five other community programmes were in place under the collective slogan, Survival Pending Revolution.

"Those days are gone," says Howard Bingham, when I ask him what he thinks is the Black Panthers' legacy. "Sometimes I wish it was like that now, but it ain't. Then again, we have a black president now and that would have been unimaginable back then. They helped changed things for sure, but I always think the Panthers would have had a bigger legacy if so many of them had not died and if they had had a natural leader. Huey [Newton] got shot, though. He was involved in too much other stuff that was not good for the organisation."

In the final paragraph of his essay for Howard Bingham's book, Gilbert Moore hints at the real reason why the Black Panthers had to exist: the anger that propelled their cause.

"The Panthers were lunatics and I was sane and I couldn't shake my sanity… not until one night in Cape Cod… when I completely lost my mind for 48 hours. I had a brief encounter with a Massachusetts state trooper whom I called to his face, 'a dirty white racist motherfucker'. I was thrown in jail for a night and became, in spirit, if not in the flesh, a bona fide member of the Black Panther Party

Bestival, on the Isle of Wight, will ask its visitors to come by public transport or share cars. Photograph: David Pearson/Rex Features

Nearly 100,000 music fans at two of the UK's biggest summer music festivals will be cheered to know that next year's pop-fuelled hedonism will come with a shrunken carbon footprint.

The Lovebox festival in London and Bestival on the Isle of freshwater pearl Wight have both promised to join the 10:10 climate change campaign and cut their carbon emissions by 10%. Glastonbury – said to be Europe's largest music festival, with a crowd of 177,000 – is also considering coming on board.

The campaign, launched on 1 September, encourages people and organisations to cut their carbon footprints by 10% during 2010. It has nearly 38,000 individuals and more than 1,200 companies signed up, including Tottenham Hotspur football club, Adidas, Pret A Manger, Microsoft UK and O2 as well as 56 councils representing 10 million constituents. Franny Armstrong, director of the eco-documentary The Age of Stupid and founder of 10:10, welcomed the festivals' decision. "It's brilliant news that the big festivals will be cutting their emissions next year. Perhaps they could also agree to 10% less mud?" she said. 10:10 hopes to sign up all the major festivals by next summer.

Tom Findlay, one half of the dance music duo Groove Armada, which runs Lovebox, said the festival had always promoted social causes. "I was very fired up by the whole notion of the 10:10 campaign," he said. "You feel so powerless sometimes. I think it's important that people are empowered to freshwater pearl jewelry feel that at home you can make a difference."

The festival has already started working out how to cut its emissions. "A lot of it is just enormous practical common sense," he said. "There is no one fundamentally brilliant idea to solve it." One idea is to improve transport logistics so that fewer trucks travel to the site. Lovebox is also looking into using solar-powered stages and water fountains to cut the number of water bottles used.

Other major recruits to the 10:10 campaign recently include the

It began with a scuffle in a snooker hall. By all accounts, the altercation at the Manor Club in Haringey, north London, last January was over nothing in particular, a respect issue between two "mid-level" members of two of the capital's most violent Turkish gangs.

Losing respect in gangland Britain these days is, say police, sufficient to ignite long-running feuds. When you lose face in a stand-off between the Bombacilar and the Tottenham pearl jewelry Boys, north London's most prominent and feared Turkish crews, the fallout can be fatal.

In the following weeks tensions grew, finally erupting on 22 March as Holloway shopkeeper Ahmet Paytak, 50, locked up his grocery store after another slow Sunday. A motorbike, an unusual red and black Benelli TNT, mounted the pavement outside. Its pillion passenger took aim; the assassin couldn't miss. Paytak was murdered in the doorway of Euro Wine and Food at 10.40pm. Moments later his 21-year-old son was shot in the leg as he turned to face the killer. The gunman has never been found, despite a £20,000 reward and the almost immediate realisation that the wrong man had been killed. Paytak was innocent, a "case of mistaken identity", according to murder squad officers.

But the blunder failed to stem the bloodshed. Quite the opposite. Shootings between the Bombacilar and the Tottenham Boys increased. "The levels of violence have been   shocking, and the number of shootings there, in London terms, is very high," said Metropolitan police commander Steve Kavanagh.

Three weeks ago the feud's most audacious killing took place. Oktay Erbasli, a prominent member of the biwa pearl Tottenham Boys, was waiting at traffic lights at a busy junction in his Range Rover when a motorcycle pulled alongside. A hitman linked to the Bombacilar gang opened fire, killing the 23-year-old, but missing his five-year-old stepson seated beside him. Within the akoya pearl tit-for-tat mentality of gangland retribution, reprisals are inevitable. In Erbasli's case it came within 72 hours: Cem Duzgun, 21, had been playing snooker in a Clapton social club with friends when two hooded men approached at 10.50pm and opened fir

Bestival, on the Isle of Wight, will ask its visitors to come by public transport or share cars. Photograph: David Pearson/Rex Features

Nearly 100,000 music fans at two of the UK's biggest summer music festivals will be cheered to know that next year's pop-fuelled hedonism will come with a shrunken carbon freshwater pearl footprint.

The Lovebox festival in London and Bestival on the Isle of Wight have both promised to join the 10:10 climate change campaign and cut their carbon emissions by 10%. Glastonbury – said to be Europe's largest music festival, with a crowd of 177,000 – is also considering coming on board.

The campaign, launched on 1 September, encourages people and organisations to cut their carbon footprints by 10% during 2010. It has nearly 38,000 individuals and more than 1,200 companies signed up, including Tottenham Hotspur football club, Adidas, Pret A Manger, Microsoft UK and O2 as well as 56 councils representing 10 million constituents. Franny Armstrong, director of the eco-documentary The Age of Stupid and founder of 10:10, welcomed the festivals' decision. "It's brilliant news that the big festivals will be cutting their emissions next year. Perhaps they could also agree to 10% less mud?" she said. 10:10 hopes to sign up all the major festivals by next summer.

Tom Findlay, one half of the dance music duo freshwater pearl jewelry Groove Armada, which runs Lovebox, said the festival had always promoted social causes. "I was very fired up by the whole notion of the 10:10 campaign," he said. "You feel so powerless sometimes. I think it's important that people are empowered to feel that at home you can make a difference."

The festival has already started working out how to cut its emissions. "A lot of it is just enormous practical common sense," he said. "There is no one fundamentally brilliant idea to solve it." One idea is to improve transport logistics so that fewer trucks travel to the site. Lovebox is pearl jewelry wholesale also looking into using solar-powered stages and water fountains to cut the number of water bottles used.

Other major recruits to the 10:10 campaign recently include the National Union of Teachers, the British High Commission in Nairobi, the British Embassy in Kuwait and the UK's largest sports charity, the Football Foundation.

Transport is a major contributor to festivals' carbon emissions, accounting for 68% of the sector's total – equivalent to around 57,000 tonnes of CO2. That makes a 10% cut harder for Lovebox, which is held in Victoria Park in east London, because 80-90% of people already travel to the site on foot or by public transport.

With many of Bestival's visitors driving to pearl jewelry its site in a country park on the Isle of Wight, there is much more scope for cuts. "We will be looking to make emissions cuts in audience travel by creating incentives to use public transport," said Rob da Bank, a DJ and Bestival's promoter. Bestival will also encourage car-sharing and run more stages using solar power and local biofuels. It is also planning to increase recycling and composting of waste.

Glastonbury is also planning to change visitors' travel habits. "We're trying to to encourage people to car-share or travel by coach and rail because we're a greenfield festival and transport is the biggest part of our carbon footprint," said Lucy Brooking-Clark, its sustainability coordinator. The festival, which will be 40 years old next year, is also looking at anaerobic digesters that could turn food waste and sewage from both the festival and the farm which hosts it into a source of renewable electricity. Brooking-Clark said Glastonbury was still deciding whether to sign up to 10:10.

But cajoling festival visitors out of their cars may not be easy. A report this year by Julie's Bicycle, a non-profit organisation that advises the music industry on reducing its carbon emissions, warns that awareness of public transport options and transport's environmental impacts is "not sufficient motivation to change travel behaviour without incentives and disincentives".

Ben Challis, co-founder of A Greener Festival, which wholesale pearl jewelry audited the environmental impact of 37 festivals this year, said transport was the key. "Electricity use, waste and the emissions from bands travelling are important, but the biggest footprint for any greenfield festival is travel by festival-goers. The problem in the UK is a lack of proper public transport infrastructure," he said.

Bestival was rated as "outstanding" last year by A Greener Festival for its efforts on sustainability.

A Liberal Democrat motion calling on the pearl jewelry wholesale government to commit to a 10% cut in emissions from the public sector was narrowly defeated in the Commons last week.